When stitching with Cross Stitch kits, usually a needle is provided. Once a stitcher graduates from kits to accumulating supplies individually, however, it becomes time to learn to select a needle. When choosing a tapestry needle for a Cross Stitch project, your decision should initially be based on the fabric count. The more squares per inch, the larger the needle needed will be. For more densely woven fabric, a smaller needle will be desirable.
There are other factors to consider too. The needle should pass through the fabric so that it opens the weave enough to allow the floss to pass through with as little friction as possible. The needle should not, however, be so large that it is necessary to force it through.
If you can perch or prop the needle in the hole in the weave, then it is about the right size. It is tempting to select a needle that glides easily through the fabric, but in that case, it will put more stress on the floss. This may ultimately lead to fraying or even floss breakage.
The brand or style (such as petite) may also affect the needle size you select. Some fabric weaves may also have a different affect on the needle choice.
Use the table as a guideline only. As a general rule, these are the sizes that are best for the fabric counts listed. For back stitch, especially over and around existing stitches, it is often easier to drop down a needle size. When doing back-stitch alone, you may want to use the larger needle size suggested.
The ultimate decision on needle size is up to you. Find the size that feels comfortable to you and protects the floss best and stitch away.
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